You'll normally need a relevant science degree, like:

• biochemistry
• biotechnology
• biopharmaceuticals
• chemical and molecular biology
• microbiology genetics
• molecular biology

If you do not meet the entry requirements for one of these subjects, you may be able to do a foundation year.

Postgraduate courses

For certain jobs you may need a postgraduate qualification like a master's degree or PhD.

Some degree courses include an integrated master's qualification like MBiolSci, MBiochem or MSci. You'll have more time for independent research and they're designed to lead directly onto further postgraduate study like a PhD.

Laboratory experience

It's important to get work experience in a laboratory during your degree course.

You can do this through a:

• work placement
• internship
• year in industry scheme
• Summer Vacation Studentship

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

• 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English, maths and science
• 3 A levels, or equivalent, including biology and chemistry
• a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study

You could start as a laboratory technician and study for a biochemical science degree while working.

You could train to be a clinical biochemist in the NHS through the NHS Scientist Training Programme (STP).

You'll need:

• knowledge of biology
• knowledge of chemistry including the safe use and disposal of chemicals
• maths knowledge
• analytical thinking skills
• to be thorough and pay attention to detail
• excellent verbal communication skills
• thinking and reasoning skills
• concentration skills
• to be able to use a computer and the main software packages confidently

As a biochemist, you could:

• test tissue, fluids and blood samples for signs of disease or abnormalities
• use computer simulations of biochemical systems to learn how medical conditions develop
• conduct lab experiments to create new drug treatments
• use artificial intelligence to analyse data, find patterns and predict outcomes
• supervise project teams and control the quality of work
• design and develop new equipment and lab processes
• write scientific articles, prepare reports and present research findings

You could work at a research facility, in a laboratory or at a university.

You may need to wear protective clothing.