You can study a subject related to the type of conservation work you want to do.

Examples of conservation specialisms include:

• fine art
• architecture and heritage
• archaeology
• books and paper
• textiles
• human customs and cultures

You can also do postgraduate qualifications in conservation after completing a first degree.

The Institute of Conservation (ICON) has details of universities offering degree and postgraduate courses.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

• 2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree
• a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study

You could apply for a place on an apprenticeship. These include:

• Cultural Heritage Conservation Technician Level 4 Higher Apprenticeship
• Cultural Heritage Conservator Level 7 Apprenticeship, which is equivalent to a postgraduate degree

Entry requirements

Employers will set their own entry requirements.

You may be able to move into certain types of conservation work if you've got relevant qualifications and experience. For example, building conservation may be suitable if you're a qualified stonemason, plasterer or roofer.

You'll also have an advantage when looking for courses and jobs if you have work experience with a museum collection or at an historic site.

You'll need:

• to be thorough and pay attention to detail
• an interest and knowledge of history
• knowledge of the fine arts
• analytical thinking skills
• the ability to work well with your hands
• to be flexible and open to change
• excellent verbal communication skills
• the ability to use your initiative
• to be able to use a computer and the main software packages competently

As a conservator, you'll:

• assess the condition of items and plan conservation options
• keep written and digital records before, during and after work
• analyse items using scans, x-rays and microscopic examinations
• use scalpels, cotton swabs and solvents to clean objects
• restore items using original methods and materials
• manage display and storage conditions, like temperature and humidity
• give talks and presentations to visitor groups and professionals

You could work in a museum, in a workshop, in a creative studio, in a laboratory or visit sites.

You may need to wear safety clothing and use safety equipment.