To become a forensic psychologist, you can either follow the accredited degree process or complete a doctorate programme.

Accredited degree process

1. Do a psychology degree or conversion course that is accredited by the British Psychological Society (BPS).
2. Apply for graduate membership to obtain the Graduate Basis for Chartered Membership (GBC).
3. Study for a master's degree in forensic psychology that is accredited by BPS, known as stage 1.
4. Complete 2 years of supervised practice as part of stage 2 of the BPS qualification in forensic psychology.

Doctorate programme

Some universities offer a doctorate programme in forensic psychology. This is the equivalent of the accredited master's degree and 2 years of supervised practice.

There's a lot of competition for postgraduate training. To apply, you may need:

• a first or upper second class (2:1) degree
• evidence of excellent research skills
• relevant work experience, for example in a prison, probation or youth offending service

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

• 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths
• 3 A levels or equivalent

You may be able to start your career as an interventions facilitator in HM Prison Service.

You could study for a psychology degree part-time while you work. You would then apply for a trainee forensic psychologist role.

You'll need:

• knowledge of psychology
• counselling skills including active listening and a non-judgemental approach
• analytical thinking skills
• the ability to understand people’s reactions
• sensitivity and understanding
• the ability to accept criticism and work well under pressure
• patience and the ability to remain calm in stressful situations
• excellent written communication skills
• to be able to use a computer and the main software packages confidently

You'll need to:

• pass enhanced background checks

As a forensic psychologist, you could:

• help police identify possible suspects, known as criminal profiling
• advise on how to reduce stress and improve life inside prisons
• provide psychological therapy to help people understand and overcome their problems
• carry out research, prepare risk assessments and write reports
• offer advice to parole boards, mental health tribunals and courts
• work closely with other professionals and train new psychologists

You could work in a prison, in an NHS or private hospital, at a police station or in the community.

Your working environment may be emotionally demanding and you'll travel often.