You can study for a degree in oceanography or a related subject, like:

• ocean science
• geology
• physics
• marine science
• biology or chemistry
• environmental science

Employers often look for students with postgraduate qualifications, like a master's degree or PhD. They also value experience of working in marine science, engineering or oceanographic research.

You can get experience by choosing a course that includes work placements or internships with a marine company or research centre.

You can find marine companies and research organisations through the Society for Underwater Technology.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

• 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English, maths and science
• 3 A levels, or equivalent, including at least 1 science
• a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study

You'll need:

• knowledge of geography
• maths knowledge
• excellent written communication skills
• analytical thinking skills
• the ability to use your initiative
• to be thorough and pay attention to detail
• excellent verbal communication skills
• knowledge of teaching and the ability to design courses
• to have a thorough understanding of computer systems and applications

As an oceanographer, you might:

• plan and carry out research expeditions around the UK and overseas
• collect water, sediment and rock samples and analyse data
• build computer models of ocean currents and circulation patterns
• create maps of the sea floor and underlying geology
• monitor changes in seawater properties and marine life
• write and present reports of your research findings
• give lectures and lead oceanography students on field trips

You could work in a laboratory, at a research facility or at sea.

Your working environment may be outdoors some of the time and you'll travel often.

You may need to wear safety clothing and use safety equipment.